Research Suggests That XBRL Is No Sarbanes-Oxley
July 16, 2008
I've been researching the practical implications of the SEC's proposed XBRL rules, in which publicly listed companies would need to "tag" data in their financial statements by 2009 - 2011 (depending on the size of the company).
I intend to write about the topic in the September issue of Business Finance magazine, and I expect to include an account of a company that's currently using XBRL on a voluntary basis. Specially, I'm interested in finding out how much heavy lifting is required (probably not too much), how much XBRL-enablement will cost (not much at all, actually) and whether most companies are hiring XBRL experts (no).
So far, these interviews and discussion have yielded interesting insights, including the following:
In theory, most companies already know how to do this. Getting disparate finance and accounting systems to "talk" to business performance management (BPM) and business intelligence applications is similar to implementing XBRL capabilities. That said, most companies will need software.
This won't be too expensive. Buying the software and, in some cases, related services will be affordable -- probably much more cost-effective than hiring an XBRL expert to create an in-house solution. This is not Section 404, not by a long shot. One vendor says the whole process takes less than 10 hours and costs less that the amount a company invests to file a quarterly statement.
In fact, some companies will gain a healthy ROI. A relatively small portion of the thousands of U.S. public companies receive regular, in-depth coverage from financial analysts. In theory, XBRL will enable smaller companies heretofore ignored by analysts, to get their stories out more effectively. XBRL long-term investment: small companies that want analyst coverage.
Track records will help you differentiate among vendors. Some vendors already sell XBRL-tagged information to financial services companies. In fact, your company may already have been tagged. For my money, I would strongly consider selecting with a software firm that's already been hammered by the Type-A quants at hedge funds whose billion-dollar decisions depend on getting the data-tags correct.
Global Trade and Logistics: Ask JPMorgan your questions











Good perspective on XBRL.
You're right, the sky isn't falling as XBRL dawns. Like the original EDGAR system, tagging of financial data promises to be very useful to investors researching companies and industries. I'm a believer in increased transparency and availability of information as a driver of share values. CFOs and investor relations people do need to be thinking about the new style of analysis that XBRL's automated data mining and comparisons will introduce in the market, as the SEC's John White said at last month's NIRI annual conference (notes at http://ircafe.wordpress.com/notes-ir-20-and-the-sec/).
Companies will probably find some good uses for XBRL, too. It seems like an opportunity to assemble competitive information for your peer companies on favorite ratios, line items or other metrics - any kind of data that makes its way into a 10-K or Q - once the XBRL data start flowing. It's a nice tool for number crunchers and strategic thinkers.
Good job on the "Full Disclosure" blog, Eric. I'd like to link to it from my IR Cafe blog at http://ircafe.wordpress.com.